![]() ![]() The first of these travelers was Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, who journeyed to Mongolia and back from 1241 to 1247. Christian embassies were sent as far as Karakorum during the Mongol invasions of Syria.Mongolica allowed safe trade routes and communication lines stretching from the Middle East to China. Although the Mongols had threatened Europe with pillage and destruction, Mongol states also unified much of Eurasia and, from 1206 on, the Pax A series of European expeditions crossing Eurasia by land in the late Middle Ages marked a prelude to the Age of Discovery. ![]() The fleets visited Arabia, East Africa, India, Maritime Southeast Asia, and Thailand. Between 14, the Yongle Emperor of Ming China sponsored a series of long range tributary missions. Indian Ocean trade routes were sailed by Arab traders.It remained the most accurate world map for the next three centuries. It contains maps showing the Eurasian continent in its entirety, but only the northern part of the African continent. In 1154, Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi created what would be known as the Tabula Rogeriana - a description of the world and world map.European medieval knowledge about Asia beyond the reach of Byzantine Empire was sourced in partial reports, often obscured by legends. ![]()
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